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PSYCHOLOGY
Classes XI & XII (2024-2025)
Subject Code: 037
Academic Session 2024-25
Rationale & Learning Objectives
Psychology specializes in the study of experiences, behaviors, and mental processes within a socio-cultural historical context. The course introduces basic ideas, principles, and methods in Psychology, emphasizing the complexity of behavioral processes and discouraging simplistic cause-effect thinking. It encourages critical reasoning and appreciation of cultural factors in behavior.
Key Objectives
- Develop appreciation about human mind and behavior in context of immediate society
- Appreciate nature of psychological knowledge and its application to various aspects of life
- Enable learners to become perceptive, socially aware and self-reflective
- Facilitate quest for personal growth and effectiveness
CLASS XI – PSYCHOLOGY
Theory: 70 | Practical: 30
Unit I: What is Psychology?11 Marks | 27 Periods
- Introduction to Psychology📖 Key Topics:
- Psychology as a Discipline
- Natural & Social Science
- Mind and Behaviour
- Popular Notions
- Evolution of Psychology
- Development in India
- Branches of Psychology
- Psychology in Everyday Life
Unit II: Methods of Enquiry in Psychology13 Marks | 32 Periods
- Psychological Research Methods📖 Key Topics:
- Goals of Psychological Enquiry
- Scientific Research Steps
- Observational Method
- Experimental Method
- Correlational Research
- Survey & Testing
- Case Study
- Quantitative & Qualitative Analysis
- Ethical Issues
Unit IV: Human Development11 Marks | 26 Periods
- Lifespan Development📖 Key Topics:
- Meaning of Development
- Life-Span Perspective
- Factors Influencing Development
- Prenatal, Infancy, Childhood
- Adolescence Challenges
- Adulthood & Old Age
Unit V: Sensory, Attentional & Perceptual Processes8 Marks | 18 Periods
- Perception & Attention📖 Key Topics:
- Sense Modalities
- Selective & Sustained Attention
- Perceptual Processes
- Principles of Organisation
- Depth & Distance Perception
- Monocular/Binocular Cues
- Constancies & Illusions
- Socio-Cultural Influences
Unit VI: Learning9 Marks | 20 Periods
- Theories of Learning📖 Key Topics:
- Classical Conditioning
- Operant Conditioning
- Observational Learning
- Cognitive Learning
- Verbal & Skill Learning
- Factors Facilitating Learning
- Learning Disabilities
Unit VII: Human Memory9 Marks | 19 Periods
- Memory Systems📖 Key Topics:
- Information Processing Approach
- Sensory, STM, LTM
- Levels of Processing
- Declarative & Procedural Memory
- Episodic & Semantic Memory
- Forgetting: Theories
- Enhancing Memory (Mnemonics)
Unit VIII: Thinking5 Marks | 14 Periods
- Cognitive Processes📖 Key Topics:
- Nature of Thinking
- Problem Solving & Reasoning
- Decision Making
- Creative Thinking
- Thought and Language
Unit IX: Motivation and Emotion5 Marks | 14 Periods
- Drives & Feelings📖 Key Topics:
- Biological & Psychosocial Motives
- Maslow's Hierarchy
- Nature of Emotions
- Expression of Emotions
- Culture & Emotional Expression
- Managing Emotions
Practical (30 Marks): ONE project (observation/survey/interview) + TWO experiments. Topics: Human Development, Learning, Memory, Motivation, Perception, Attention.
CLASS XII – PSYCHOLOGY
Theory: 70 | Practical: 30
Unit I: Variations in Psychological Attributes13 Marks | 30 Periods
- Intelligence, Aptitude & Creativity📖 Key Topics:
- Individual Differences
- Intelligence Theories (Triarchic, Multiple)
- Emotional Intelligence
- Aptitude & Creativity
- Culture and Intelligence
Unit II: Self and Personality13 Marks | 32 Periods
- Understanding Self & Personality📖 Key Topics:
- Concept of Self
- Culture and Self
- Type & Trait Approaches
- Psychodynamic Approach
- Humanistic Approach
- Assessment Techniques
Unit III: Meeting Life Challenges9 Marks | 23 Periods
- Stress & Coping📖 Key Topics:
- Nature & Sources of Stress
- General Adaptation Syndrome
- Stress & Immune System
- Coping Strategies
- Promoting Positive Health
Unit IV: Psychological Disorders12 Marks | 30 Periods
- Classification & Major Disorders📖 Key Topics:
- Concepts of Abnormality
- Anxiety Disorders, OCD
- Depressive & Bipolar Disorders
- Schizophrenia Spectrum
- Neurodevelopmental Disorders
- Substance Related Disorders
Unit V: Therapeutic Approaches9 Marks | 25 Periods
- Psychotherapy & Healing📖 Key Topics:
- Behaviour & Cognitive Therapy
- Humanistic-Existential Therapy
- Alternative Therapies
- Rehabilitation
- Ethics in Psychotherapy
Unit VI: Attitude and Social Cognition8 Marks | 16 Periods
- Social Attitudes📖 Key Topics:
- Nature & Components of Attitudes
- Attitude Formation & Change
- Prejudice & Discrimination
- Strategies for Handling Prejudice
Unit VII: Social Influence and Group Processes6 Marks | 14 Periods
- Group Dynamics📖 Key Topics:
- Types of Groups
- Social Loafing & Polarisation
- Conformity, Compliance, Obedience
- Group Influence on Behaviour
Practical (30 Marks): Case profile using interview/observation + five psychological tests. Practical exam: two tests to be administered.
Question Paper Design (Classes XI & XII)
📖 Remembering & Understanding
Recalling facts, concepts; demonstrating understanding by organizing, interpreting.
25 Marks (35%)⚙️ Applying
Solving problems by applying acquired knowledge in new situations.
31 Marks (45%)📊 Analysing, Evaluating & Creating
Examining parts, making inferences, synthesizing into new patterns.
14 Marks (20%)Practical Examination Scheme
Class XI Practical (30 Marks)
- Practical (Experiments) File – 05 Marks
- Project File – 05 Marks
- Viva Voce – 05 Marks
- One Experiment (Conduct+Reporting) – 15 Marks
Class XII Practical (30 Marks)
- Practical File & Case Profile – 10 Marks
- Viva Voce – 05 Marks
- Two Practicals – 15 Marks
Teaching-learning involves case studies, narratives, experiential exercises, and analysis of everyday experiences.
Prescribed Textbooks (NCERT)
- Class XI: Psychology – Published by NCERT
- Class XII: Psychology – Published by NCERT
- Textbooks available in Hindi medium as well
- NCERT Official: https://ncert.nic.in/
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